Saturday, March 31, 2012

Landmark case enshrines civil partnership as 'identical' to marriage ...

civil partnershipsCivil partners have ?identical? rights to husbands and wives, three senior judges established yesterday as they settled the first multi-million pound civil partnership split to come before the courts.

The case acknowledges that the same principles should apply as to when a husband and wife divorce. ?The court have stated that the fact that the claim arises from the dissolution of a Civil Partnership rather than a marriage is of little importance.

Fundamentally, the case highlights that an outcome for civil partners can be just as uncertain and inconsistent as it can be for divorcing spouses. To try and minimise uncertainty, it is advisable for civil partners, as it is for spouses with pre-nuptial agreements, to consider a pre-registration agreement to try to determine how the assets should be divided if the relationship ends.

The Law Commission is currently reviewing legislation on how married couples and civil partners can claim financial support from one another after a divorce or dissolution. It is hoped that the outcome of this review will result in more certainty and clarity for marriage couples or civil partners whose relationships have come to an end. However there is no prospect of change for the foreseeable future so the best option in the meantime is for couples to seek advice about entering into a pre-nuptial or pre-registration agreement before getting married or entering into a civil partnership.

This case is particularly interesting in light of the government?s current consultation into same sex marriage. If civil partners rights are the same as married couples rights when the relationship ends it raises questions as to why there needs to be two separate systems for partnership recognition. Have your say on gay marriage by taking part in our survey:

http://www.mayowynnebaxter.co.uk/services/individuals/family-law-and-mediation/lgbt-relationships/gay-marriage-survey/

?By Gemma Hope

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Missouri Workers' Comp Insurer To Pay $2M Dividend | Insurance ...

Missouri Employers Mutual Insurance Co. says it will pay more than $2 million in dividends this spring to more than 11,000 policyholders. The Columbia-based workers? compensation insurance company says the payments will go to those who had policies in effect ?

View full post on Insurance Journal ? News

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Bodies of 2 teens in 'Speed Freak Killers' well

Authorities on Friday released the identities of two Northern California teens whose remains were found inside an abandoned well linked to two men known as the "Speed Freak Killers."

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San Joaquin County Sheriff Steve Moore identified 19-year-old Kimberly Billy, who went missing in 1984 at the age of 19. He says 16-year-old Joann Hobson disappeared in 1985.

Moore says a third body found is awaiting identification.

Investigators believe they were victims of Wesley Shermantine and Loren Herzog, who authorities say went on a methamphetamine-fueled killing spree in the 1980s and 90s.

Shermantine is now on death row for four murders. He sent authorities on a massive search last month after he agreed to disclose burial locations in exchange for $33,000 from a bounty hunter.

Searchers combed a remote Calaveras County property once owned by Shermantine's family and excavated an abandoned well near the farming town of Linden.

At the Calaveras County property, they found the remains of Cyndi Vanderheiden, 25, who disappeared in 1998, and Chevelle "Chevy" Wheeler, 16, who disappeared in 1985. Shermantine was convicted of both murders in 2001, and Herzog reached a plea deal for voluntary manslaughter in Vanderheiden's death.

Shermantine, who blames Herzog for the killing spree, told authorities that 10 or more bodies could have been stashed at the Linden well. Searchers dug up hundreds of bone fragments there, as well as purses, shoes, jewelry and other evidence.

Herzog, who was paroled in 2010, committed suicide in January at his trailer in Lassen County, hours after being told that Shermantine was cooperating with authorities.

Copyright 2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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Whether grasping Easter eggs or glass bottles, this robotic hand uses tact

ScienceDaily (Mar. 30, 2012) ? It may be difficult to imagine, but pouring juice into a plastic cup can be a great challenge to a robot. While one hand holds the glass bottle firmly, the other one must gently grasp the cup. Researchers at Saarland University together with associates in Bologna and Naples have developed a robotic hand that can accomplish both tasks with ease and yet including the actuators is scarcely larger than a human arm. This was made possible by a novel string actuator, making use of small electric motors to twist strings. The robotic hand is thus powerful yet delicate and could one day be deployed as a helper around the house or in catastrophic scenarios.

"We wanted to impart our robotic hand with a broad spectrum of human traits. Its artificial muscles should be able to deliver enormous forces by simple and compact means," explains Chris May, scientist at Saarland University's Laboratory of Actuation Technology. The robotic hand was recently presented during a meeting at the Forschungszentrum Informatik in Karlsruhe. It is an example of some of the new steps taken in robotic research within the scope of the European project DEXMART. Over the past four years international scientists developed various concepts, especially focussed on increasing the versatility with which two-arm robots can be implemented. The European Union sponsored the research consortium to the sum of 6.3 million Euros.

"When robots help around the house or should save people from a burning building, they need to have hands which can grasp with strength but at the same time gently," explains Hartmut Janocha, Professor of Process Automation at Saarland University. The challenge lies in trying to make the necessary technology fit within the robotic arm such that it does not differ significantly from a human arm in terms of size and form. ?We came up with a simple, yet extremely effective idea: using strings that are twisted by small, high-speed motors, we are able to exert high tensile forces within a compact space," explains mechatronic researcher May. The sensorised and controlled robotic hand is able to touch diverse objects, to grasp and lift them and place them gently in a new position. Chris May demonstrated this in Karlsruhe with a delicate Easter egg and a heavy glass bottle.

Extremely strong polymer strings enable the Saarbr?cken researchers to lift a five kilogram load by 30 mm within a split second, making use of a small electric motor and a 20 cm long string. ?Each robotic finger, which like a human finger is composed of three segments, can be controlled precisely by means of the individual tendons ," describes Chris May the novel miniature actuator. The mini electric motors run at high speed and a small torque on the order of five Newton-millimetres. ?The capability of the robotic hand is so near to that of humans that the vision of robots as personal assistants in the household, in the operating room as well as in industrial settings is becoming ever more realistic. We presume that the combination of small electric motors with twisted string is interesting for other applications as well," the researcher reckons.

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Video: Hardball ? Friday, March 30

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AP sources: Ryan expected to endorse Romney

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Friday, March 30, 2012

Probe Finds ?Serious and Pressing? Violations at Foxconn iPlants

A monthlong investigation of Foxconn, the extensive factory network that makes Apple products in China, uncovered "serious and pressing" violations of labor standards and Chinese workplace law, according to a detailed report by the Fair Labor Association released Thursday.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/GearFactor/~3/YDll9ywmDaI/

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